Fewer Cases: The Number of Municipalities Exceeding the Epidemic Threshold Has Also Decreased

According to data from the National Public Health Centre (NPHC) under the Ministry of Health, the overall incidence rate of influenza, acute upper respiratory tract infections (AURTIs), and COVID-19 in Lithuania dropped to 1,806.1 cases per 100,000 inhabitants during the 3–9 February (week 6) compared to 1,910.5 cases per 100,000 inhabitants the previous week. Around the same time last year (week 6 of 2024), the incidence rate was quite similar, standing at 1,809.5 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The number of Municipalities exceeding the 1,500-case threshold per 100,000 inhabitants has also decreased compared to the previous week.

Most Cases Reported in Vilnius County

The lowest incidence rate was recorded in Telšiai County, while the highest was in Vilnius County. A total of 32 Municipalities have reached the epidemic threshold (exceeding 1,500 cases per 100,000 inhabitants), down from 37 the previous week. However, no Municipality has officially declared an epidemic yet.

Each week, epidemiological data is assessed comprehensively, considering influenza, COVID-19, and other AURTI indicators. When deciding whether to declare an epidemic, additional factors are also taken into account, such as hospital capacity, availability of intensive care unit (ICU) beds for influenza and/or COVID-19 patients, and the situation in educational institutions. NPHC specialists continuously monitor the situation and cooperate with Municipal authorities. It is important to note that Municipalities are responsible for declaring an epidemic, while NPHC provides recommendations.

Hospitalizations and Mortality Rates

Last week in Lithuania, 145 people were hospitalized due to influenza; 15 people were hospitalized due to COVID-19; 12 patients were treated in ICU due to influenza and COVID-19; 4 influenza-related deaths were recorded (total this season: 31). The deceased included one person aged 60–69 and three aged 80–89. All deceased individuals had chronic illnesses and were unvaccinated against seasonal influenza. 2 COVID-19-related deaths were recorded (total this season: 52).

Data on the incidence of influenza, ARI and COVID-19 in Counties

Epidemiological Situation in Europe

According to data from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), for week 5, influenza virus activity remains high across Europe. Since the beginning of the flu season (October), individuals aged 65 and older have been the most severely affected, with a higher likelihood of requiring intensive care unit (ICU) treatment. However, in recent weeks, more cases have been observed among children aged 5–14.

The activity of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) varies across the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA). However, hospitalization rates are higher among children under 5 years old and adults over 65. Meanwhile, COVID-19 activity remains low.

Source: https://erviss.org/

Vaccination – The Most Effective Prevention

NPHC reminds everyone that influenza and COVID-19 vaccinations are available throughout the flu season. Vaccination is especially recommended for high-risk groups, including:

• People aged 65 and older.
• Residents of social care and nursing institutions.
• Individuals with chronic illnesses or weakened immune systems.
• Healthcare workers.
• Pregnant women.
• Children aged 2–7 years.

COVID-19 vaccines are available at any healthcare facility. The seasonal influenza vaccine is provided free of charge only to high-risk individuals and only at their registered healthcare institution.

Additional Preventive Measures

In addition to vaccination, simple yet effective measures can help prevent influenza and other respiratory infections:

• Follow proper hygiene practices, including regular and thorough handwashing (for at least 20–30 seconds).
• Cover your nose and mouth when sneezing or coughing using disposable tissues and discard them immediately.
• Avoid touching contaminated surfaces and refrain from touching your face (eyes, nose, mouth) with unwashed hands.
• Ensure proper ventilation and regular cleaning of indoor spaces.
• If symptoms develop, consult your family doctor.

Healthcare and social care institutions may also implement stricter infection control measures, such as managing patient flow, requiring personal protective equipment, Restricting visiting hours or the number of visitors. By following these guidelines, we can reduce the spread of infections and protect public health.

Last updated: 11-02-2025

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