Measles in Europe and Lithuania: Vaccination Helps Control the Spread
In 2024, 30 countries in the European Union and the European Economic Area reported a total of 16,510 measles cases. Among them 42.8% were children under 5 years old and 30.1% were children aged 15 and older. Of 13,296 cases with known vaccination status, 87% were unvaccinated.
The National Public Health Centre (NPHC) reminds that vaccination is the only preventive measure that protects both individuals and society from measles.
In Lithuania, 30 measles cases were reported in 2024, including 9 cases in children under 17 years old. Nearly 67% of all cases were unvaccinated or had an unknown vaccination status. Additionally, 43% of measles patients required hospitalization.
In 2025, one measles case has already been reported in Lithuania. The patient belongs to the 18–24 age group, and their vaccination status is unknown (no data on childhood vaccinations).
Vaccination – The Main Preventive Measure
NPHC reminds everyone that, according to the Preventive Vaccination Schedule for Children of the Republic of Lithuania, the conjugate vaccine against measles, rubella, and mumps (MMR) is provided free of charge for children. The first dose is administered at 15–16 months, and the second dose at 6–7 years. If a child is not vaccinated on time, an individual vaccination schedule is arranged.
People who have been in contact with an infected person are also vaccinated at the state’s expense (no later than 72 hours after exposure).
It is important to note that employees in all positions and professions related to healthcare or other activities where there is a risk of infection are vaccinated at the employer's expense.
What to Do After Contact with an Infected Person?
After being in contact with an infected individual, it is recommended to monitor your health for an average of 10–12 days (less commonly, 7–21 days). If you experience any symptoms characteristic of measles—fever, runny nose, cough, rash, etc.—seek medical attention immediately and inform your family doctor about the exposure.
Adults are vaccinated free of charge with the same MMR vaccine as children.